Summertime is back in all its sun-drenched glory, and one of its most anticipated events is on the horizon: Independence Day.

This holiday has it all, including scrumptious food, fun with friends and family, and dazzling fireworks—as well as its fair share of potential hazards. Fortunately, by showing caution and implementing some commonsense measures, you can make great strides toward preventing them.

Weather and water

Celebratory events this season usually involve lively music, indulgent treats, water games, and even rides at community fairs, and July’s national fete is certainly no exception. What they usually don’t include, however, is a ton of protection from the elements.

Naturally, the foremost concern is the blazing sun, which can quickly cause dehydration, sunburn, heatstroke, and more. So be sure to apply a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher before heading out for historical frivolity, and then reapply according to the tube’s instructions no matter the conditions—you can still get severely scorched even if it’s cloudy. (A bonus tip: if it is a sunny day, keep your vision protected by wearing UV-coated sunglasses.) And do everything possible to stay fully hydrated by packing plenty of water, preferably stored in a cooler.

Speaking of water, for anyone enjoying themselves by the pool during the holiday, emphatically enforce a no-running rule on both the surrounding pavement and the diving board to avoid slips. This is especially important for kids but should also be emphasized with adults, who can easily get rowdy with the festivities.

Grilling

If you’ve used a gas grill before, you’ve probably noticed how high its thermometer goes: normally between 300 and 500 degrees when in full use. With such extreme temperatures at your fingertips, you must make sure that neither you nor anybody else touches the grates or the grill itself when it’s lit—that means never leaving it unattended, even for a few seconds. For added safety, ensure that it is ten feet away from any structures as well as tree branches overhead.

Regarding the actual grilling, there are a few key precautions to follow. The first is keeping your machine clean; removing as much buildup as possible can better prevent the frequent flare-ups that occur when cooking fatty foods like beef. On a related note, if you’ve mulled adding a squirt of fluid to charcoal bricks that are on a slow burn or low flame . . . just don’t.

Food

As the grill master, it’s your job to prepare mouthwatering burgers and hot dogs, but you also need to protect your guests’ health. Start by leaving anything perishable in the fridge until you’re ready for it; such food should never sit out in the heat for longer than an hour or two. Additionally, keep your uncooked meats well away from other foods, especially ones you may let crowd around the grill, such as buns or toppings. Then once your masterpieces are near completion, check that they meet the government’s minimum-temperature requirements for each meat type before serving them.

If you’re the recipient of the griller’s hard work, practice patience after filling up your plate. Allowing your freshly cooked food to sit for a few minutes will not only cool down its internal temperature but also lessen the chance that hot grease will accidentally drip on you.

Fireworks

If you are using or are around pyrotechnics this holiday, take ample caution. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that in 2023 alone, these devices caused 9,700 emergency room visits. And per the National Fire Protection Association, they resulted in over 31,000 fires in 2022. Sparklers are also an underestimated health danger since they can burn as hot as 2,000 degrees. The best advice? Leave the aerial show to the experts, watch it from a distance, and provide nonflammable handheld options to children.

However, if you do ultimately decide to set off fireworks yourself, make sure to wear safety equipment like goggles and heavy-duty gloves, do only one device at a time, set it on the ground pointing straight up, and leave plenty of empty space surrounding it. Keep a container of water handy as well in case of emergency and to douse the explosive after it has burned out. Lastly, don’t be persistent if one doesn’t ignite: just trash the dud instead of attempting to relight it since it could go off at any time.

For further precaution, consider acquiring ear protection for any pyrotechnics display, whether at home or at a community event; fireworks can reach double the recommended decibel levels for children. And pay particular attention to the needs of those who may be severely impacted by loud noises, such as people with PTSD and your four-legged friends—in fact, the American Safety Council notes that Independence Day is the number one day pets go missing.

Don’t let potential hazards derail your Fourth of July experience. With these safety measures, you can celebrate our country’s independence with less worry, all but ensuring that you’ll have a blast.